Wave lab
Guiding
Question: How does the thickness of string affect the sound that goes
through it?”
Hypothesis: I think it
will travel better through thicker strings
Variables: I will keep the 2
plastic glass and the same length for each strings, but I will change and try
different thicknesses of strings. And my response should be different forces of
sound waves..
Materials:
2 plastic glass, one knife, Small sowing string, medium
size string, thick string
Procedure:
1) With a knife make on small holes at
the bottom of both glasses
2) Pass one of the type of string threw
each hole and make a knot at each of it’s extremities.
3) Test the “telephone” by talking
threw it from one end and listening threw the other .
4) Record the amount of sound it
produced.
5) Repeat the procedure with each
different string materials you have
6) Compare your data
Record and Analyze:
Thin
sowing string: When we talked threw the “phone” we only received a weak amount
of sound. We could hear each other but had problems understanding each other.
Medium
string: I heard a tiny bit better then
with the thin string, but it didn’t make a very big difference.
Large
string: The sound was a bit better then the thiner strings we could understand
each other almost every time. Even if it didn’t make a huge difference with the
medium size string.
Data Table
|
Amount
of sound
|
Thin
sowing string
|
weak
|
Medium-large
string
|
medium
weak
|
large
string
|
high
weak.
|
D. Analysis of Data: Do you see any patterns?
Do you believe that your data shows accuracy and precision?
I think that my data shows that the volume increases just a little
bit with thicker strings. I think that my data could have been a bit better if
I had an appropriate instrument to measure decibels, sadly I didn’t. It would
have given me precise numbers to compare my data with.
VI.
Concept Acquisition (CONCLUSION): State the guiding question.
Present the relevant experimental results. Discuss the relationship
between variables. What can you conclude regarding the guiding question?
Was your prediction correct? If yes, explain. If no, explain
what you understand now about this investigation and how it taught you
something new.
My guiding question was ‘ How does the thickness of string affect
the sound that goes through it? My hypothesis was that it will travel better through
thicker strings, and I was correct but I thought that the
thickness would have affected sound much more. There , the difference of volume
was very small.
VII.
Concept Application (FURTHER
INQUIRY): Examine the validity of your data and infer
what you think the major causes of error may have been. Propose methods
of improvement. For example, what modifications did you need to make or
would make next time? Whatever happens in a test, think about all the reasons
for your results. Sometimes this thinking leads to a new hypothesis.
Write down these new hypotheses (predictions) or inquiries (questions)
you may have here in this section.
My
only mistake was that I should have been more precise with the data by using an
instrument to measure data. But I could have made more interesting by using
more types of strings as : wet strings, cold strings, warm strings, extremely
thick strings, elastics and even maybe different types of cups! As I would
think that wet strings would work better and that cups wouldn’t make a
difference.